Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
In a democratic society, civic responsibility involves active participation in governance processes and being informed and engaged in societal issues (Ibrahim & Bello, 2023). In Nigeria, particularly in rural areas such as Hadejia Local Government Area in Jigawa State, fostering civic responsibility remains a significant challenge. The media, including radio, television, and print outlets, are powerful tools in shaping public attitudes and motivating individuals to become more involved in political and social processes. Media outlets can educate the public about their rights, responsibilities, and the importance of participating in civic duties such as voting, paying taxes, and abiding by the law. In Hadejia, where rural populations may have limited access to formal civic education programs, media plays an essential role in bridging this gap. This study will assess the effectiveness of local media in promoting civic responsibility, examining how different media platforms engage the public and influence their participation in governance.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
While media in Nigeria has been credited with educating the public on a variety of issues, its role in promoting civic responsibility in rural communities remains under-explored. In Hadejia, where civic education is minimal and local governance can sometimes feel distant, the question arises whether the media adequately informs citizens about their roles in civic duties. This study seeks to address the gap by evaluating how local media campaigns and programs in Hadejia contribute to the promotion of civic responsibility and engagement, focusing on the content and reach of these programs.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
1.4 Research Questions
1.5 Research Hypotheses
1.6 Significance of the Study
The findings of this study are crucial for policymakers, media practitioners, and civil society organizations seeking to improve civic education and participation in rural areas like Hadejia. By understanding the role of media in shaping civic responsibility, the study can inform strategies to strengthen local governance and improve public engagement in political processes.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study is limited to Hadejia Local Government Area, Jigawa State, and focuses on the effectiveness of local media in promoting civic responsibility. Limitations include potential biases in respondents' answers and the challenge of measuring the direct impact of media on civic behavior.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
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